Treating acne involves decreasing or removing one or more of the contributing factors explained under "what is acne?". Typical acne treatments are as follows...

Hormonal:
1) First the hormone levels are evaluated by an endocrinologist or dermatologist. Next prescription drugs that counteract the male hormones(eg Aldactone) are used to treat the acne.

Oily Skin:
1) Accutane - Accutane is a drug that is used by dermatologists for several months in cases of severe, scarring acne. It often produces dramatic results and helps to decrease the amount of oil produced by the hair follicle.

2) Topical Drying Agents - Products that are applied to the skin usually work by absorbing the oil and can also be helpful.

Bacteria:
1) Oral Antibiotics - Although antibiotic treatment works well, many patients find it difficult to be on antibiotics for months or years. Some of the side effects are also difficult to manage.

2) Topical Antibacterial Agents - benzoyl peroxide is one of the most popular treatments. This ingredient is found in many over the counter and prescription medications. When products for acne are sold on TV or in the supermarket, the ingredient is usually benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide is found in many of the products sold in our stores and has been used for decades to treat acne. While it is not a cure, it is effective for many people.

3) Salicylic Acid - Salicylic acid is a mild antibacterial and has the added property of being keratolytic (it unblocks pores). Many of the popular products available on this site as well in drug stores and infomercials contain this product.

Remember that a board certified dermatologists is always the best person to consult when trying to determine what treatment is best for your needs.